Production AI is expanding the DevOps remit from container deployment to GPU capacity, inference policy, reproducible experimentation, and model lifecycle control. OpenShift-focused guidance outlines how these concerns can form one operational stack without collapsing them into a single scaling problem.

Pulumi is expanding support for existing Terraform estates while separately examining Terraform’s strengths and pressure points with Kubernetes. Teams should use interoperability to clarify infrastructure and workload boundaries, not assume every layer needs the same migration.